Rising above Alfama, the Castelo de São Jorge is one of Lisbon’s oldest and most iconic landmarks.
Its history goes back to the 11th century, when it was built by the Moors as a defensive fortress overlooking the Tagus River.
But people have lived on this hill since the Iron Age, long before Lisbon became a city.
In 1147, during the Christian Reconquest, King Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, captured the castle from the Moors and turned it into a royal palace.
For centuries, it played an important role in Lisbon’s political and military life — the kings lived here until the 16th century.
Today, visitors can walk along its stone walls, towers, and archaeological ruins, explore the small museum, and enjoy one of the best views in Lisbon.
At sunset, when the city turns golden and the Tagus shines below, you’ll understand why this hill has always been so important.
Legend says the knight Martim Moniz sacrificed himself during the conquest of Lisbon, blocking a castle gate with his body to let the Portuguese army enter.
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