Portugal is home to well over 100 castles, many of them built or expanded during the Reconquista, when the Christian kingdoms gradually retook the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish rule. Others later helped defend the border with Spain, one of the oldest in Europe.
I definitely haven't visited them all yet, but after travelling around the country, these are my personal favourites.
🏰 1. Almourol Castle
Built on a small island in the middle of the Tagus River, Almourol is one of Portugal's most iconic castles. Rebuilt by the Knights Templar in 1171, it formed part of an important defensive line along the river. The short boat ride to reach it makes the experience even more memorable.
🏰 2. Sortelha Castle
One of Portugal's best-preserved historic villages. Surrounded by granite boulders and medieval walls, Sortelha has kept much of its original character and still feels like stepping back in time.
🏰 3. Marvão Castle
Standing 843 metres above sea level, Marvão Castle occupies one of the highest and most strategic positions in Portugal. The views across the Serra de São Mamede and towards Spain are simply spectacular.
🏰 4. Tomar Castle
Built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, Tomar Castle later became part of the Convent of Christ, one of Portugal's most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a key symbol of the country's medieval history.
🏰 5. Santa Maria da Feira Castle
One of Portugal's finest medieval castles, Santa Maria da Feira Castle is famous for its impressive towers, battlements and fairytale appearance. Built between the 11th and 16th centuries, it played an important role in the country's history and is now one of Portugal's most iconic castles.
These are my favourites so far, but I'm sure there are still many incredible castles waiting to be discovered.
Which castle would you add to this list?
If you're planning a road trip around Portugal, I also created a Google Maps Guide with my favourite castles, viewpoints, beaches, restaurants and many other places across the country.
www.portugaldigitalguides.com
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